Despite the hassle and cost of unplanned maintenance, too many of us neglect our vehicles until something fails. These eight often overlooked services can not only help avoid expensive repairs, they can boost vehicle performance, too.

Change Transmission Fluid

Changing motor oil is the poster child for good vehicle maintenance, and for good reason. But most motorists completely forget about the transmission until it shifts hard, slips or fails altogether. Rebuilding an automatic transmission can easily cost more than $2,000. A flush and fluid change costs far less and can do wonders for maximizing transmission life and performance.

Even though some newer vehicles are equipped with “fill-for-life” transmissions, it typically means “fill for the life of the warranty.” It’s just as important to service those units periodically, too.

(Find out how often to change transmission fluid.)

Differential Service

Too often your vehicle’s differential is out of sight, out of mind. In addition, the ongoing towing-capacity wars between the big three automakers have resulted in trucks that can practically tow a house. The differential gears and bearings through which all that power is routed, however, have largely remained unchanged. Adding to the challenge, some automakers have reduced the amount of gear lube in the rear end to help cut drag and increase fuel economy.

For optimum differential life, make sure to change the gear lube periodically, especially if you tow or haul.

Coolant Flush and Fill

Nearly 40 percent of engine failures can be attributed to cooling-system issues, yet your vehicle’s cooling system has probably gone untouched for years. If sludge or slime have formed, they can plug the radiator, heater core or fluid passages, resulting in overheating and expensive repairs. Plus, once the anti-corrosion additives have depleted, metal engine and cooling-system components become vulnerable and can fail.

Flush your cooling system periodically and refill using a high-quality organic-acid antifreeze/coolant. Avoid the conventional “green” coolants found at most retailers and auto parts stores. They contain inorganic salts, such as nitrites, phosphates and silicates, that deplete quickly – typically in two years or less. Once depleted, they are the source of common cooling-system problems, like scale deposits and sludge/slime. For these reasons, most vehicle manufacturers have moved away from inorganic salts for newer vehicles.

(Does you radiator have sludge or slime in it? Here’s why.)

Change Brake Fluid

Over time, moisture can build-up in brake fluid, lowering its boiling point and causing the brakes to feel spongy. The anti-corrosion additives also slowly deplete, leaving components vulnerable to rust and failure.

DOT 3 brake fluid should be changed every time the brake pads are changed to avoid moisture buildup and corrosion. DOT 4 brake fluid, often used in racing or high-performance vehicles, should be changed every other year.

Power Steering Service

One of the most distinctive – and annoying – sounds your vehicle can make when something isn’t quite right is the high-pitched whine from the power steering pump. A few different things can cause it, including air trapped in the system, pump wear or fluid that has broken down.

Like any other lubricant, power steering fluid accumulates wear material, moisture and other debris over time. The fluid also oxidizes over time and breaks down, and therefore should be changed at prescribed intervals. Doing so can help avoid costly and noisy problems down the road.

Fuel Injector Cleaning

Over time, performance-robbing deposits form on your engine’s fuel injectors, valves and in the combustion chamber. Today’s injectors are highly engineered to tight tolerances, and even minute deposits interfere with the spray pattern and reduce power and fuel economy. The problem is especially pronounced in direct-injection engines that locate the injectors in the combustion chamber, exposed to intense heat. Eventually, you’ll notice a reduction in power, throttle response, fuel economy or drivability.

Periodically treat fuel with a high-quality additive formulated to clean deposits to keep injectors working properly and help avoid expensive replacements.

Check and Replace your PCV Valve

When your engine is running, combustion gases build pressure in the crankcase. Back in the days of yore, pressurized gases were allowed to escape into the atmosphere past seals and gaskets. Engineers eventually upgraded to the road draft tube, which functioned exactly as it sounds – unburned hydrocarbons escaped the engine via a tube directed into the vehicle’s slipstream under the engine. In addition to dribbling oil all over the road, the tube could clog with snow or ice in the winter, allowing pressure to build in the crankcase, inviting oil leaks.

Today, we use positive crankcase ventilation systems. A PCV system routes pressurized crankcase gases back to the intake manifold to be reburned during combustion. All those unburned gases flowing through the PCV valve, however, can create deposits and cause it to stick, which can increase oil consumption and even reduce fuel economy.

Fortunately, your PCV valve is one of the easiest and cheapest parts on the engine to replace. It costs a couple bucks and is typically located on top of the valve cover. One simple trick is to remove the valve and shake it. If it makes a metallic clicking sound, the valve is free and working properly. If it doesn’t make a sound or feels sluggish, replace it.

True Synthetics are the Advantage

Speaking of PCV, the oil vapors will cause all sorts of issues in today’s engines. And as time advances, the challenges to lubricants increase actually causing new formulations challenging everything we knew before. See the results of using oils from companies who don’t compromise on the base stocks. Read and print this article I hand out to our in store customers daily. 

Replace Spark Plugs

A wise old mechanic and purveyor of junked cars and trucks once told me, regarding the complicated inner workings of the internal combustion engine, “It’s simple. You just need fuel/air and spark at the right times.” In gas engines, we rely on spark plugs to provide the electrical charge that ignites the fuel/air. Living within a crucible of heat and combustion gases degrades the plugs, however. Dirty, worn plugs can fail to thoroughly ignite the fuel/air mixture, wasting power and reducing fuel economy.

For best performance and fuel efficiency, check and replace the spark plugs according to the recommendations in your owner’s manual.

Check out our handy Product Guide to find AMSOIL products for your vehicle.

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